Robotics and AI for the agri-food industry: production line testing in Sabaudia

A case study was presented at the cooperative’s plant that paves the way for collaborative industrial models 5.0, which are more efficient, flexible, and focused on people’s well-being.

Sabaudia, October 30 – This morning , the final Italian tests of the European project  HARTU – Handling with AI-enhanced Robotic Technologies for flexible manufacturing , part of the Horizon Europe program, took place at the Centro Lazio  agricultural cooperative’s facility  in Sabaudia . The day was a crucial opportunity to validate in real-world conditions the technologies developed over three years of research on artificial intelligence and collaborative robotics, with a particular focus on applications in the agri-food sector.

The testbed was the introduction of a  robotic arm with a soft gripper , capable of handling delicate and irregular produce, adjusting its grip according to the characteristics of the vegetable. This innovation reduced errors in the manual sorting phase, ensuring higher quality standards and greater efficiency.

The day opened with a speech by  Vittorio Sambucci ,  Vice President of the Lazio Region’s 8th Permanent Commission on Agriculture and Environment  , who stated: “The HARTU project represents a concrete example of how innovation can become a driver of development for our agri-food system. Initiatives like today’s in Sabaudia, in which I participated with interest, confirm  Lazio’s ability to serve as a testing ground  and a European benchmark for new technologies applied to agricultural production. The Region welcomes initiatives like this, supporting businesses and regions in the  transition to more intelligent, sustainable, and human-centered production models . Robotics and artificial intelligence applied to the agri-food sector represent not only technological progress, but a real opportunity to improve the quality of work, the sustainability of processes, and the competitiveness of our businesses. Only in this way can we build an increasingly effective agriculture that is simultaneously respectful of communities and the environment.”

 

A step forward towards the Collaborative Industry

Coordinated by the Spanish technology center  Tekniker ,  HARTU  involves 14 international partners – including companies, universities and research centers – with the aim of developing solutions that make production lines more flexible and efficient thanks to the collaboration between humans, robotics and artificial intelligence.

The five case studies analyzed during the project covered different sectors—automotive, household appliances, hand tools, food, and logistics—demonstrating the versatility of the technologies developed. Italy played a leading role thanks to the contributions of  Deep Blue ,  Engineering Ingegneria Informatica ,  Tecnoalimenti ,  Politecnico di Bari  , and Omnigrasp . The contribution of the  Centro Lazio cooperative was crucial ,  opening the doors of its Sabaudia plant, enabling a real-world case study, initial analysis of working conditions, field validation, and, most importantly, the involvement of end-users. 

Marco de Vito ,  Innovation Manager at Tecnoalimenti, a Research and Innovation company for the agri-food sector, underlined: “Thanks to the collaboration with Centro Lazio, we have been able to  understand the operational and strategic needs  of the sector and have  brought the agri-food sector closer to advanced digital technologies .”

 

Deep Blue: Designing Human-Machine Interaction for Human-Centered AI

The Sabaudia tests have concretely demonstrated how Industry 5.0 , or  Collaborative Industry , can translate into real benefits, with possible collaboration between humans and intelligent systems.

“The experience conducted at the Lazio Center has confirmed how the use of  robotics and artificial intelligence  can  improve the quality of processes ,  reduce errors  and  enhance human work , opening up new innovation prospects for agricultural and manufacturing companies” said  Linda Napoletano ,  Director and Head of Manufacturing at Deep Blue. 

In particular, in the Centro Lazio case study, Deep Blue has outlined the profile of a new professional figure: the  smart line operator , an evolution of the current line operator, who will take on increasing technical-maintenance, analytical, and management responsibilities, thanks to a significant reduction in repetitive and strenuous tasks assigned to robots. ”  New forms of collaboration between people and robots will thus emerge , including the supervision and shared management of the production line. This approach will foster the development of interaction and management skills, strengthening the  centrality of the person  in the production context in line with collaborative industrial 5.0 models,” concluded  Elisa Prati , Senior User Experience Researcher at Deep Blue.

Among the project’s activities,  Deep Blue  conducted a study of  Human Factors and ethical impacts , aiming to understand how artificial intelligence can become a true  collaborative partner  for operators. The analysis focused on the evolution of roles and skills in future production lines, how people and intelligent systems can cooperate within the same team, and the ethical implications of introducing AI into industrial processes.

In the final validation phase  , Deep Blue verified how the requirements defined at the beginning of the project were integrated into technological development and real-world contexts, evaluating the impact of the change on human work and the emergence of new forms of collaboration between people and robots.

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